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Rabu, 05 Desember 2012

10 NEGARA DENGAN NOMINAL MATA UANG TERTINGGI DI DUNIA



Bisakah kamu bayangkan, berapa angka nol yang dimiliki oleh mata uang dengan denominasi (angka tertera) paling tinggi di dunia? Nilai angkanya sangat fantastis, mata uang terendah dari 10 negara ini saja masih memiliki 8 delapan angka nol di uang kertasnya. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena negara-negara tersebut mengalami krisis ekonomi superhebat alias hiper inflasi. Karena angka nolnya terlalu banyak, maka anda harus mengetahui dulu cara membaca angka dengan nol yang berbaris panjang, dan dikarenakan dua metode baca paling populer, yaitu cara Amerika dan cara Eropa memiliki perbedaan mendasar. Nilai angkanya yang begitu begitu besar membuat mata uang mata uang berikut ini akhirnya menjadi koleksi yang berharga bagi kolektor mata uang seluruh dunia, silahkan di baca..

1. Hungaria (Satu Milyar Trilyun pengő)


Inflasi terburuk yang pernah terjadi di dunia dari tahun 1945 sampai 1946 membuat Hungaria mengeluarkan mata uang berangka tertinggi di dunia. Dikeluarkan pertengahan tahun 1946 dengan nilai tertera di uang kertasnya : 100.000.000.000.000.000.000 Pengő (seratus quintillion pengő). Bahkan lebih dari itu ! mata uang pengo serupa yang tidak jadi diedarkan tetapi sudah dicetak, memiliki angka tertera : 1000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atau Satu Sextillion Pengő, bisa juga disebut Satu Milliard Billion Pengő !

2. Jerman (Seratus Trilyun Mark)

Inflasi yang sangat buruk di Jerman pada 1923, membuat negara ini mengeluarkan mata uang ber angka/denominasi : 100,000,000,000,000 Mark. Mata uang ini menjadikan Jerman sebagai satu dari negara-negara di dunia yang pernah mengeluarkan uang sebesar satu trilyun, bersama dengan Yunani dan Zimbabwe.
3. Yunani (Seratus Trilyun Drachmai)

Yunani mengalami inflasi paling parah pada tahun 1944. Memaksa negara tersebut mengeluarkan mata uang tertinggi dalam sejarahnya pada tahun 1944 yaitu sebesar : 100,000,000,000,000 drachmai.
 
4. Zimbabwe (Seratus Trilyun Dollar Zimbabwe)



Sudah banyak yang membahas tentang mata uang Zimbabwe ini, karena ini mata uang tertinggi yang paling baru beredar, di Januari 2009.Angka tertera : 100,000,000,000,000 ZWD seperti terlihat di gambar di atas.

5. Yugoslavia (500 Milyar Dinara)

Negara Yugoslavia sekarang hanya tinggal sejarah, namun hiper inflasi yang terjadi mulai tahun 1989 sampai 1994 membuatnya mengeluarkan mata uang tertingginya pada 1993, yaitu sebesar 500,000,000,000 Dinara Yugoslavia.

6. Jepang (75 Milyar Yen)

Jepang mengeluarkan mata uang ber angka tertingginya sesaat setelah Perang Dunia ke dua berakhir, yaitu sebesar 75,000,000,000 Yen .

7. Krajina (50 Milyar Dinara)

Negara ini bergabung menjadi bagian Kroasia pada tahun 1998. Inflasi terburuk yang pernah terjadi membuatnya mengeluarkan uang berangka 50,000,000,000 Dinara pada tahun 1993. Republika Srpska, sebuah negara baru di sebelah Bosnia Herzegovina, juga mengeluarkan mata uang berangka dan bergambar serupa dengan Dinara Krajina.

8. Danzig (10 Milyar Mark Danzig)

Danzig adalah pelabuhan semi otonom wilayah baltik dan merupakan sebuah kota pelabuhan yang di bentuk pada tanggal 10 Januari 1920, kemudian bergabung dengan Polandia sampai sekarang. Pada masa inflasi terburuknya di tahun 1923, Danzig mengeluarkan mata uang ber angka tertera : 10,000,000,000 Mark.

9. China (6 Milyar Yuan)

Republik Rakyat China mengalami masa inflasi terparah pada tahun 1948-49. Memaksa bank sentral dari sebuah wilayah regionalnya yaitu provinsi Xinjiang mengeluarkan mata uang ber angka 6,000,000,000 Yuan pada tahun 1949.

10. Bosnia Herzegovina
 

Bosnia Herzegovina mengumumkan kemerdekaannya dari Yugoslavia di bulan Maret 1992, dan mengeluarkan mata uang perdananya berupa Dinara yang berbeda dari Dinara Yugoslavia di bulan July 1992. Mata uang ber anngka tertingginya adalah 100,000,000 Dinara.

Selasa, 04 Desember 2012

All About My Great City " BUKITTINGGI "

This Is My Beloved City Called Bukittinggi,

Bukittinggi (Indonesian for "high hill") is one of the larger cities in West Sumatra, Indonesia, with a population of over 91,000 people and an area of 25.24 km². It is situated in the Minangkabau highlands, 90 km by road from the West Sumatran capital city of Padang. It is located at 0°18′20″S 100°22′9″E / 0.30556°S 100.36917°E, near the volcanoes Mount Singgalang (inactive) and Mount Marapi (still active). At 930 m above sea level, the city has a cool climate with temperatures between 16.1°-24.9°C.

The History Of Bukittinggi

The city has its origins in five villages which served as the basis for a marketplace.
The city was known as Fort de Kock during colonial times in reference to the Dutch outpost established here in 1825 during the Padri War. The fort was founded by Captain Bauer at the top of Jirek hill and later named after the then Lieutenant Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Hendrik Merkus de Kock The first road connecting the region with the west coast was built between 1833 and 1841 via the Anai Gorge, easing troop movements, cutting the costs of transportation and providing an economic stimulus for the agricultural economy. In 1856 a teacher-training college (Kweekschool) was founded in the city, the first in Sumatra, as part of a policy to provide educational opportunities to the indigenous population.A rail line connecting the city with Payakumbuh and Padang was constructed between 1891 and 1894.
During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II, the city was the headquarters for the Japanese 25th Army, the force which occupied Sumatra. The headquarters was moved to the city in April 1943 from Singapore, and remained until the Japanese surrender in August 1945.
During the Indonesian National Revolution, the city was the headquarters for the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) from December 19, 1948 to July 13, 1949. During the second 'Police Action' Dutch forces invaded and occupied the city on December 22, 1948, having earlier bombed it in preparation. The city was surrendered to Republican officials in December 1949 after the Dutch government recognized Indonesian sovereignty.
The city was officially renamed Bukittinggi in 1949, replacing its colonial name. From 1950 until 1957, Bukittinggi was the capital city of a province called Central Sumatra, which encompassed West Sumatra, Riau and Jambi. In February 1958, during a revolt in Sumatra against the Indonesian government, rebels proclaimed the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) in Bukittinggi. The Indonesian government had recaptured the town by May the same year.
A group of Muslim men had planned to bomb a cafe in the city frequented by foreign tourists in October 2007, but the plot was aborted due to the risk of killing Muslim individuals in the vicinity Since 2008 the city administration has banned Valentine's Day and New Year's celebrations as they consider them not in line with Minangkabau traditions or Islam, and can lead to "immoral acts" such as young couples hugging and kissing.


The Administration of Bukittinggi

Bukittinggi is divided in 3 subdistricts (kecamatan), which are further divided into 5 villages (nagari) and 24 kelurahan. The subdistricts are:Guguk Panjang, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, and Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh.


The Transportation in Bukittinggi
Bukittinggi is connected to Padang by road, though a dysfunctional railway line also exists. For inner-city transport, Bukittinggi employs a public transportation system known as Mersi (Merapi Singgalang) and IKABE that connect locations within the city. The city also still preserves the traditional horse-cart widely known in the area as Bendi, although the use is limited and more popular to be used as vehicle for tourist, both domestic and foreign.
bendi : 

angkot:



Tourism Spot in Bukittinggi
It is a city popular with tourists due to the climate and central location. Attractions within the city include:
  • Ngarai Sianok (Sianok Canyon)

  • Lobang Jepang (Japanese Caves) - a network of underground bunkers & tunnels built by the Japanese during World War II

  • Jam Gadang - a large clock tower built by the Dutch in 1926.

  • Pasar Atas and Pasar Bawah - traditional markets in downtown.

  • Taman Bundo Kanduang park. The park includes a replica Rumah Gadang (literally: big house, with the distinctive Minangkabau roof architecture) used as a museum of Minangkabau culture, and a zoo. The Dutch hilltop outpost Fort de Kock is connected to the zoo by the Limpapeh pedestrian overpass.
fort de kock:


rumah gadang:

  • Museum Rumah Kelahiran Bung Hatta (Museum of Bung Hatta Birthplace) - the house where Indonesian founding father Mohammad Hatta was born, now a museum



  •  Bung Hatta Library, the biggest library in bukittinggi

The Education in Bukittinggi
in bukittinggi there are some schools from elementary to senior high school.there are some university too.
and bukittinggi has known as kota pendidikan and kota pariwisata



so,
that`s all about bukittinggi, :D

Rabu, 07 November 2012

SMA N 1 BUKITTINGGI


SMA Negeri 1 Bukittinggi is the oldest high school in the town of Bukittinggi which was established on July 23, 1959. The school is located on the Sheikh M. Jambek Jamil. NO.36 (Lanbouw), Kurai Feed village, Bukitinggi and is a pioneering international school that began in 2006 and included 5 SMA R-SMABI first in Indonesia.

In 1957, SMA Negeri 1 Bukittinggi was originally a part of the high school located in Birugo ABC, precisely at the location of SMA Negeri 2 Bukittinggi today. Since 1958 the school was moved to the location of the Shaykh M. No. Jambek Jamil. 36 (Lanbouw) Bukittinggi, and the building is completely ready for use in 1959.